CHP unit with absorption cooling connected to a compressed air CHP unit

Andechser Molkerei Scheitz GmbH | AGO GmbH

The Andechser organic dairy factory was able to reduce its CO2 emissions by using a CHP unit with an absorption cooling system and a compressed air CHP unit. The technology for the low-temperature absorption cooling system with adiabatic re-cooling was funded as a demonstration project by the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs.

Energy centre with CHP chimney on the left and two boilers

Participating company

Andechser Molkerei Scheitz GmbH

Project location

Bavaria

Industry

Organic dairy

Technologies used

CCHP (1 MWel + 392 kW saturated steam), absorption cooling system (431 kW) with adiabatic re-cooling system, compressed air CHP unit, heat recovery, stratified charge storage (120 m³), ice storage silo for peaks in the cooling process

Energy efficiency

31% reduction of initial energy consumption

CO2 savings

1,846 t CO2e/yr

Additional environmental protection effect

Drinking water savings of 25,000 m³/yr

Investment

€2,385,000

Payback period

2.1 years

Funding programmes

The low-temperature absorption cooling system with adiabatic re-cooling was funded as a demonstration project by the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs.

 

Andechser Molkerei Scheitz GmbH operates an organic dairy factory in Andechs (Bavaria). Originally, all of its electricity was drawn from the public grid. Steam was generated via steam boilers, refrigeration via piston compressors and compressed air via screw compressors without heat recovery.

Since 2020, a CHP unit with an absorption cooling system and a compressed air CHP unit have been used in the dairy factory with the support of AGO GmbH. The plants are closely interlinked, and the waste heat is fully utilised to achieve the greatest possible reduction of energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The 413°C exhaust gas produced by the CHP unit is used to generate steam. The exhaust gas is cleaned using an oxidising catalytic converter before being fed into the boiler. In order to be able to meet the stricter emissions requirements set to come into effect in 2025, the housing and the installation location for the exhaust gas purification system, including the SCR catalytic converter that will then be required, have already been provided. The hot water from the motor cooling system is reheated via a second exhaust gas heat exchanger. This heat output is used by the absorption cooling system for the cooling process. The hot water that is produced by cooling the mixed gas cooler, and which is not used for the absorption cooling system, is reheated from just 60°C to over 90°C in the heat exchangers of a compressed air CHP unit. At this temperature, the hot water can be used to heat yoghurt and thus compensates for the previous method of hot water preparation using steam. The CCHP (combined cooling, heating and power) unit’s absorption cooling system reduces the amount of electricity consumed by the cooling process. Dry adiabatic re-cooling systems are used to re-cool the refrigerant in the absorption cooling system. Peaks in the cooling process are collected in ice storage silos.

Absorption cooling system and the Andechser Molkerei Scheitz Team

Transferability

In principle, it is entirely possible to transfer this project to the food industry, especially dairy factories, breweries, meat processing and cold storage facilities.

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Pictures: Andechser Molkerei Scheitz GmbH